1. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:13 ]
samxreT saqarTveloSi didi adgil-mamulebi epyra saxelganTqmul gvars Tavad zedginiZeebisas. magram dadga avbediTi Jami, imZlavres Turqebma, zedginiZeebi metad Seaviwroves da isinic iZulebulni gaxdnen saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeebSi mimofeniliyvnen. erT-erTi maTgani – guram zedginiZe – qarTlSi gadasaxlda da saTave daudo axal gvars – guramiSvilebisas, fiqroben, rom sofel „saguramos“ saxelic swored mas ukavSirdeba. am guramiSvilebis gvarSi ramodenime aswleulis Semdeg daibada didebuli poeti daviT guramiSvili.

Zveleburi tradiciis mixedviT, patara daviTi glexis ojaxisaTvis miubarebiaT aRsazrdelad, sadac man Sromisa da soflis saqmeebis garda kargad gaicno da SeiTvisa qarTuli xalxuri Semoqmedeba. daviTma icoda bevri leqsi, zRapari, gadmocema.

im droisaTvis saqarTvelo Zalian mZime viTarebaSi iyo. saqarTveloSi sparselebi TareSobdnen. qarTvelma mefeebma sakuTari ZaliT mtris gandevnis imedi rom dakarges, mSvelelis Zieba evropaSi daiwyes. vaxtang meeqvsem elCebi gagzavna safrangeTSi, ruseTSi. amiT gaborotebuli sparselebi Tavs esxmodnen isedac dauZlurebul qveyanas da awiokebdnen, amasTanave, isini aqezebdnen CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi mcxovreb tomebs da isinic SemoiWrebodnen xolme qarTul soflebSi, itacebdnen pirutyvsa da adamianebs. gatacebul qarTvelebs isini tyveebad hyiddnen an saqonelSi cvlidnen.

erT dRes, roca daviTi mdinare qsnis WalaSi muSa-xels eloda, raTa mka daewyoT, wyaroze gasula sruliad marto, iaraRi iqve xesTan miuyudebia. am dros buCqebSi Casafrebuliyo TxuTmetkaciani lekTa razmi. lekebi gamocvivdnen, miscvivdnen uiaraRo daviTs, SekoWes da tyved waiyvanes. didxans dahyo maT tyveobaSi daviTma, erTxel Seecada gaqceuliyo, magram daiWires da ormoSi Caagdes. magram daviTma gaqceva meoredac moaxerxa da amjerad ukve Tavi daaRwia tyveobas. saqarTveloSi dabrunebaze ocnebac ar SeiZleboda, amitom daviTma gezi CrdiloeTisaken aiRo. man bevri iara da Tormeti dRis Semdeg daRlil-daqanculi da mSieri ukve ruseTis sazRvarze gadavida. samSvidoboze gasuli daviTi moskovisaken gaemarTa, sadac imxanad cxovrobdnen vaxtang meeqvse da misi Tanmxlebi qarTvelebi. daviTi moskovSi sakuTar biZas da sxva naTesavebsac Sexvda.

qarTvelebma daviTi didi pativiT miiRes. ramodemine xani qarTvelebi ruseTis xelmwifis karze did pativSi cxovrobdnen, magram Semdeg droeba Seicvala, ruseTs problemebi Seeqmna sxvadasxva qveynebTan da saqarTvelosaTvis aRar ecala. amitom ruseTSi myofi qarTvelebic Zalian mZime mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndnen. amas daemata vaxtang mefis gardacvalebac. ruseTma iq myof qarTvelebs SesTavaza: an Tqvens samSobloSi dabrundiT an ruseTis mefis morCileba aRiareTo. daviTi dafiqrda, saqarTveloSi Zalian cudi viTareba iyo, rom dabrunebuliyo, aq bagrationTa sxva Sto mefobda, romelic vaxtangis erTgul daviTs gulmowyalebiT ar daxvdeboda. bevri fiqris Semdeg daviTma gadawyvita mieRo rusebis SemoTavazeba. mas adgil-mamulebi ergo ukrainaSi.

ruseTis mefis samsaxurSi Camdgarma qarTvelebma qarTvel husarTa razmi Seqmnes, romelic ruseTis sabrZolo moqmedebebSi iRebda monawileobas. am dros ruseTsa da TurqeTs Soris omi atyda da qarTvelTa es razmic brZolebSi Caeba. male qarTvelTa razmi CrdiloeTSi gadaisroles SvedebTan sabrZolvelad. erT-erTi brZolis dros daviTis cxeni waforTxilda da mxedari gadmoagdo, daviTi mZimed daSavda. TiTqmis ugono mdgomareobaSi myofi daviTi tyved Caigdes, igi Svidi weli iyo gamoketili cixeSi da mxolod ruseTsa da prusias Soris zavis dadebis Semdeg tyveebis gacvlis dros gaaTavisufles. daviTi gmiruli brZolisa da TavdadebisaTvis poruCikis CiniT daajildoves.

daviTi ukrainaSi dabrunda. mas Tavisi adgil-mamulebi gaCanagebuli daxvda. miuxedavad imisa, rom tyveobidan dabrunebuli daviTi Zalian dauZlurebuli iyo, Zala mainc moikriba da fexze daayena Tavisi meurneoba. man ukrainel glexebs Seuqmna sarwyavi sistema da Seecada qarTuli tipis wylis wisqvilebi daenerga.

maSin bevrma qarTvelma arc ki icoda, rom saqarTvelos hyavda masze mofiqrali, mis bedze mzrunavi da gulSematkivari didebuli poeti. amis Sesaxeb qarTvelebma maSin Seityves, roca ukrainaSi erekle meoris elCioni Cavida misi vaJis – mirian batoniSvilis meTaurobiT. swored maT warudga krZalviT erTi moxucebuli kaci da sasoebiT gadasca Tavisi „erTaderTi pirmSo“, rogorc uwodebda daviTi Tavisi leqsebis krebuls „daviTians“. ase gaikvlia „daviTianma“ gza mSobliuri qveynisaken.

daviT guramiSvils ver ausrulda ocneba samSobloSi dabrunebisa. igi ukrainaSi gardaicvala, dakrZales iqve, qalaq mirgorodis RvTismSoblis taZarSi.

„daviTians“ „vefxistyaosnsac“ ki utoleben. aq poetis TavgadasavalTan erTad gadmocemulia saqarTvelos bedukuRmarToba, avtori mianiSnebs am ubedurebis gamomwvev mizezebzec da qarTvelebisagan dafiqrebas iTxovs. aq vkiTxulobT Sesxmas uflisa da RvTismSoblis mimarT, araCveulebrivi, STambeWdavi eniTaa aRwerili ieso qristes Sepyroba, jvarcma, misi datireba RvTismSoblis mier. „daviTianSi“ Sesuli sxvadasxva leqsebSi aseve airekleba ukrainuli tradiciebis, xalxuri Semoqmedebis gavlena.
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