nikoloz baratashvili | Qartuli Forumi

1. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:04 ]
nikoloz baraTaSvili daibada cnobil atistokratul ojaxSi. misi mama - meliton baraTaSvili erT dros qarTuli Tavadaznaurobis marSali iyo. deda - efemia - erekle meores SvilTaSvili, grigol orbelianis da. im droSi efemia cnobili iyo sanimuSo qarTuli aRzrdiTa da saTnoebiT, es Tvisebebi man Svilsac gadasca. pirveli aRzrda-ganaTleba nikolozma swored dedisagan miiRo, romelmac bavSvobidanve Seayvara fsalmunni da saxareba. amis wyalobiT, momavalma poetma SesaniSnavad SeiTvisa Zveli qarTuli ena, rac SemdgomSi mis leqsebSic aisaxa.

1827 wels nikolozi, igive tato, rogorc mas metsaxelad eZaxdnen, Tbilisis keTilSobilTa gimnaziaSi Sevida. aq mas cnobili qarTveli moRvawe, SemdgomSi 1832 wlis SeTqmulebis aqtiuri wevri, didi patrioti, filosofosi - solomon dodaSvili aswavlida. maswavlebelma didi gavlena iqonia moswavlis msoflmxedvelobis Camoyalibebaze. gimnaziaSi nikoloz baraTaSvili gamoirCeoda niWierebiT, enamaxvilobiTa da mxiarulebiT, SesaniSnavad cekvavda. tanad saSualo simaRlis, Cafskvnili iyo, Savi Tvalebi da yavisferi Tma hqonda. literaturam jer kidev gimnaziaSi swavlisas gaitaca, aqtiurad monawoleobda literaturul gazeT „tfilisis gimnaziis yvavilis“ gamocemaSi.

nikoloz baraTaSvilze Zalian imoqmeda 1832 wlis SeTqmulebam. masSi qarTuli sazogadoebis cnobili warmomadgenlebi monawilebdnen. SeTqmuleba ruseTis klanWebisagan saqarTvelos ganTavisuflebas isaxavda miznad, amdenad misma warumateblobam bevri uimedobiT aRavso.

gimnaziaSi swavla nikoloz baraTaSvilma 1835 wels daasrula. magram umaRles saswavlebelSi Sesasvlelad ruseTs gamgzavreba auxdenel ocnebad darCa. im droisaTvis meliton baraTaSvilis ojaxi ukve gaRaribebuli iyo da Svilis swavlas ver uzrunvelyofda. maSin nikolozma samxedro samsaxurSi Sesvla moiwadina, magram arc iq miiRes, radgan bavSvobaSi gadatanili tramvis gamo odnav koWlobda. imedgacruebuli poeti iZulebuli gaxda rigiTi moxelis samsaxurs dasjereboda. 1835 wlidan igi ubralo Cinovnikad gamwesda samarTlisa da ganCinebis eqspediciaSi. 1844 wels ukeTesi samuSaos saZieblad naxeCevanSi gaemgzavra, Semdeg ki ganjaSi, sadac oTxi Tvis Semdeg daiRupa malariiT. igi TbilisSi 1893 wels gadmoasvenes da didubis panTeonSi dakrZales. 1934 wlidan ki poetis neSti mTawmindaze ganisvenebs.

leqsebs poeti samsaxuridan mocalebis Jams werda, magram es mxolod Zalian axleblebma icodnen. nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsebi mis sicocxleSi ar gamoqveynebula. isini mxolod xelnawerTa saxiT vrceledeboda. poeti qarTvelma samocianelebma „aRmoaCines“ da TavianT winamorbedadac dasaxes. did poetad baraTaSvili pirvelad ilia WavWavaZem aRiara, Tumca 1852-1853 wlebSi giorgi erisTavsac hqonda gamoqveynebuli misi ramodenime leqsi Jurnal „ciskarSi“. nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsebis sruli krebuli ki 1876 wels gamoica.

gansacdelebiT aRsavse cxovrebiT gamowveuli piradi grZnoba-gancdebis garda, nikoloz baraTaSvilis leqsebis sagans samSoblos bedi warmoadgens. bedkruli qveynis saxe sxvadasxva leqsebSi alegoriuladaa mocemuli. magaliTad, leqsi „bulbuli vardzed“ 1832 wlis SeTqmulebas eZRvneba. saqarTvelos saxea warmodgenili leqsSi „sumbuli da mwiric“. magram yvelaze ukeT poetis damokidebuleba Cans poemaSi „bedi qarTlisa“, romelic 1839 wels dawera 22 wlisam.

nikoloz baraTaSvili romantikosi mwerali iyo, magram miuxedavad amisa, igi arasodes kargavda imedis naperwkals da yovelTvis ukeTes momavals eloda. es Tviseba mas gamoarCevda sxva romantikosebisagan, romelTac momavlis rwmena sruliad dakarguli hqondaT.

1842 wels nikoloz baraTaSvilma dawera usaTauro leqsi - „mirbis, mimafrens“, romelsac Semdeg „merani“ ewoda. masSi TvalsaCinodaa daxatuli, Tu rogor unda ibrZolos adamianma mware realobasTan, raTa dasaxul mizans miaRwios. kritikosebma „merani“ Seafases, rogorc qarTuli poeturi geniis erT-erTi brwyinvale gamovlineba.
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3. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:05 ]
viTa pepela
arxevs nelnela
spetaks SroSanas, lamazad axrils,
ase sayure,
ucxo sayure,
eTamaSeba Tavissa aCrdils.
netavi imas,
vinc Taviss sunTqvas
Sensa CrdilSia moibrunebdes!
Senis SerxeviT,
sio-moberviT
gulisa sicxes ganigrilebdes!
hoჲ, sayureo,
grZnebiT amrevo,
vin bage Sens qveS daitkbarunos?
mun ukvdavebis
SarbaTi vin svis?
vin suli Tvisi zed dagakonos?
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4. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:06 ]
(kniazs m... k... Zes barataevs)

movidrek muxlTa Sens saflavs win, gmiro mxcovano,
da cremlT davanTxev Sens saxelze, mefev xmovano!
ax, rad ar ZaluZs gancocxleba wmidas aCrdilsa,
rom gardmoxedo axals qarTlsa, Sens pirmSos Svilsa!

Tayvansvcem Sensa naanderZebs, winaswarad Tqmuls!
gaxsovs! sikvdilis Jams rom uTxar qarTls daoblebuls?
aha aRsrulda xelmwifuri aw azrni Seni,
da vsWamT nayofsa misgan tkbilsa aw Senni Zeni.

Jam-viTarebiT gardaxvewilT SenT SvilT midami
moaqvT mamulSi ganaTleba da xma saamo:
maTi cxoveli, trfialebiT aRsavse suli
udnobs yinulsa CrdiloeTsa, gancecxlebuli.

da muniT hzidven TeslTa ZvirfasT mSobels qveyanad,
mxurvales cis qveS mosamkalTa erTi aTasad!
sadac aqamdin xmliT da ZaliT hflobda qarTveli,
mun samSvidobo moqalaqis marTavs aw xeli!

aw arRa erCis qarTlis gulsa kaspiis Relva,
verRa uryevs mas gansvenebas misi aRtyvelva;
Savis zRvis zvirTni, nacvlad CvenTa mosisxle mterTa,
aw mogvigvrian mravlis mxriT CvenTa moZmeTa!

mSvidoba Sensa wmidas aCrdils, gmiro ganTqmulo,
ukanasknelo iveriis simtkicis sulo!
aw mixvda qarTli Sensa qvelsa anderZnamagsa,
da Tayvansa scems Sensa saflavs, cremliT aRnagsa!
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5. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:06 ]
merani
mirbis, mimafrens ugzo-ukvlod Cemi merani,
ukan momCxavis TvalbediTi Savi yorani!
gaswi, merano, Sens Wenebas ar aqvs samZRvari,
da niavs miec fiqri Cemi, Savad mRelvari!

gakveTe qari, gaape wyali, gardaiara kldeni da Rreni,
gaswi, gakurcxle da Semimokle mouTmenelsa savalni dReni!
nu Seefarvi, Cemo mfrinavo, nuca sicxesa, nuca avdarsa,
nu Semibraleb daqanculobiT Tavganwirulsa Sensa mxedarsa!

raa, movSorde Cemsa mamulsa, movaklde sworTa da megobarTa;
nuRa vixilav CemTa mSobelTa da Cemsa satrfos tkbilmoubarsa, -
sad damiRamdes, iq gamiTendes, iq iyos Cemi miwa samSoblo;
mxolod varskvlavTa, TanamavalTa, vamcno gulisa me saidumlo!

kvnesa gulisa, trfobisa naSTi, mivce zRvis Relvas,
da Sens mSveniers, aRtacebuls, giJursa ltolvas!
gaswi, merano, Sens Wenebas ar aqvs samZRvari,
da niavs miec fiqri Seni, Savad mRelvari!

nu davimarxo Cemsa mamulSi, CemTa winaparT saflavebs Soris;
nu damitiros satrfom gulisa, nuRa dameces cremli mwuxaris, -
Savi yorani gamiTxris saflavs mdeloTa Soris tialis mindvris, -
da qariSxali ZvalTa STenilTa zariT, RrialiT, miwas momayris!

satrfos cremlis wil mkvdarsa oxersa damecemian ciurni cvarni,
CemTa naTesavT glovisa nacvlad mivalaleben svavni myivarni!
gaswi, gafrindi, Cemo merano, gardamatare bedis samZRvari,
Tu aqamomde ar emona mas, arc aw emonos Seni mxedari!

dae movkvde me upatronod misgan oxeri!
ver SemaSinos misma basrma mosisxle mteri!
gaswi, merano, Sens Wenebas ar aqvs samZRvari,
da niavs miec fiqri Cemi, Savad mRelvari!

cudad xom mainc ara Caivlis es ganwirulis sulis kveTeba,
da gza uvali, Sengan Telili, merano Cemo, mainc darCeba;
rom Cems Semdgomad moZmesa Cemsa siZnele gzisa gauadvildes,
da Seupovrad mas hune Tvisi Savis bedis win gamouqroldes!

mirbis, mimafrens ugzo-ukvlod Cemi merani,
ukan momCxavis TvalbediTi Savi yorani!
gaswi, merano, Sens Wenebas ar aqvs samZRvari,
da niavs miec fiqri Cemi, Savad mRelvari!
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6. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:10 ]
bulbuli vardzed

bulbuli, vardzed mjdari, etyoda mas mstvinavi:
"vardo, vardo, mtanj Cemo, gvedreb guliT mtkinavi,
maRirse, Tu rogor ars gaSla Seni mRinavi,
mwuxrsa aqeT aq vzivar, furclebzeda mkonavi!"

ase yefda bulbuli, odesca Rame bneli
moicvamda qalebsa, qrida niavi neli.
da rod sdumda bulbuli, maSin aRmoxda mTvare,
vardmanc maSin mohfina sunneleba mis are.

magram mgosansa Turme moeria glax ruli.
aRmobrwyinda mTiebic da frTosanT mxiaruli
galoba yves haerSi, ganaRviZes bulbuli:
naxa vardi furcvnili da myis moukvda guli.

Tvalni emosa cremliT, guli sevdis saclmiTa,
frTa frTas hkra da amaRlda, mstvinavi da lmobis xmiTa.
uxmo yvoelTa sirTa: "modiT da SemokrbiTa,
mismineT, SemibraleT, vis mivmarTo wyluliTa?"

ganTiadis Ramedme Sevfrinvidi kokrobas,
ar vzogavdi sicocxles, uZilobas, galobas;
mqonda mcire wadili, ver mivxvdi ki Znelobas:
msurda gaSla vardisa, ar vfiqrobdi daWknobas".
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7. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:11 ]
*** rad hyvedri kacsa

rad hyvedri kacsa, banovano, pirumtkicobas?
Tu emduri Sen trfialisa cvalebads grZnobas,
rom ar gemsWvalvis saukuno trfialebiTa?
hgavs, ar pasuxsscem Sen mas suliT mSvenieriTa.

silamazea niWi mxolod xorcielebis
da, viT yvavili, Tavis droze mswraflad daWknebis,
agreTve gulic, mxolod misda SenamsWvalebi,
cvalebadia, warmavali da umtkicebi!

mSveniereba naTelia, zeciT mosuli,
romliT naTldeba yovli grZnoba, guli da suli,
da kacsa Soris, viT kerZosa RvTaebobisa,
rad grwams ar iyos saukuno madli trfobisa?

TviT ukvdaveba mSveniersa sulSi mdgomarebs,
mas verc SemTxveva da verc xani ver daaberebs.
mxolod kavSiri esreTT sulTa Sobs siyvarulsa,
zegardmo madliT dauxsnelad damtkicebulsa!

mxolod maT Soris aris grZnoba, esT sanukveli,
rom mis utkbiles arc Tu aris sasufeveli!
mas cisa sxiviT aciskrovnebs mSveniereba
da ukvdavebiT agvirgvinebs WeSmariteba!
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