1. A,N,R,I
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[ 30 Sep 2013, 16:14 ]
cxovreba da moghvaweoba
1937 wlis 17 agvistos tbilisshi, machablis quchis 13 nomershi, saqartvelos mweralta kavshiris sasaxleshi mimdinareobda sasamartlo procesi. Msoflio samartalwarmoebis praktikashi es iyo ert-erti unikaluri procesi. Unikaluri imit, rom mosamartle da msajulni iyvnen ara iuristebi, aramed xelovanni. Sasamartlo savse iyo bralmdeblebit da arsada iyo damcveli. Rac mtavaria, sxdomas braldebulic ar eswreboda... (ar daaswres). Diax, es iyo ert-erti da ara ertaderti unikaluri procesi, radgan im weliwads aseti sxdomebi mravlad imarteboda mtels ssrk-shi. 17 agvistos ki morig msxverpls swiravdnen... Oficialurad am process erqva saqartvelos mweralta kavshiris prezidiumis sxdoma, magram, arseaitad, igi martlac sasamartlo procesi iyo. Tiranulma saxelmwifom mweralta didi nawilic damsjelebad aqcia. Mwerals humanisturi misia yasabis funqciit sheucvala. Amjerad ganacheni unda gamoetanat shinagan saqmeta saxalxo komisariatis morigi msxverplis, mxatvruli sityvis udidesi ostatisa da me-20 saukunis didi qartveli mwerlis mixeil sabas dze javaxishvilisatvis, romelic samshoblos moghalatisa da xalxis mtris iarliyit aiyvanes eshapotze. Ganacheni imave dghes iqna gamotanili: "javaxishvili, rogorc xalxis mteri, jashushi da diversanti paricxul iqnes mweralta kavshiridan da aghgvili dedamiwis zurgidan". Aravin icis, roca es dadgenileba gamohqondat, im wutebshi mixeils jer kidev awamebdnen, tu ukve moklulic hyavdat...
biografia
Mikheil sabas dze daibada 1880 wlis 20 noembers, mixeiloba dghes, qvemo qartlis sopel weraqvshi, sabam da elenem vazhishvil mikheili daarqves. Mamamisi- saba, miuxedavad wvrilshvilisa mainc shedzlebuli pirovneba iyo. Mikheils otxi da da erti dzma hyavda. 7 wlis mikheili, raki weraqvshi skola ar iyo, privilnoes saswavlebelshi miubarebiat. Erti wlis shemdeg igi gadaiyvanes jelal- oghlis saswavlebelshi. Privilnoeshic da jelal-oghlis skolashic bavshvebs rusulad zrdidnen. Amitom javaxishvili rusuls kargad daeufla da tandatan qartuli aviwydebodat. 1892 wels miweilma saswavlebeli warchinebit daamtavra da droebit kvlav weraqvshi chaiyvana sabam. Mikheils ukve qartulad laparaki uchirda. 1893 wels mikheili winamdzghvriatkaris sasoflo- sameurneo saswavlebelshi miabares. Aq ki yvela sagans qartulad aswavlidnen... Sabas surda, rom vazhishvili sasoflo-sameurneo saqmianobas daufleboda. Magram mikheilis mwerloba bediswera iyo. Axalgazrda javaxishvili shesanishnavad mgheroda, cekvavda, moswrebuli sityva pasuxi hqonda da studentis kvalobaze, yirimshi yofnis zhams, adamianuri siameni ar dauklia. Literaturul da politikur cxovrebasac tvals adevnebda. Garda imisa, rom yirimshi mikheili naxulobda chexovs, tolstois, gorks da as.sh, ertxel mas imperatoric shexvedria, oghond es shexvedra cota ar iyos, ucnaurad dasrulebula... "ertxel mefe tavisi amalit gzad modioda- vkitxulobt q.javaxishvilis wignshi, - mefe cxenye mjdara. Nela mihyavda cxeni. Am dros gzaze qartveli axalgazrdebi modiodnen. Mat shoris mikheilic yofila. Mefe rom dainaxds, bichebma qudebi moixades da zevit aisroles. Moaxloebuli mefis cxeni damfrtxala da ganze gaxta. Mefe kinagam cxenidan gadmovarda. Ucha dadiani miexmara mas da mefe gaaswora unagirze. Cxeni ki ar gacherda da mxedari gaitaca. Mefis bidzam datuqsa isini da titi dauqnia". Erti sityvit, mxiarulad rboda javaxishvilis ymawvilkacobis dgheebi. Zafxulobit ojaxshi, ded-mamastan isvenebda, axloblebi gansakutrebuli sitboti da siyvarulit xvdebodnen monatrebul mixeils, magram male bedma mas pirveli sashineli tkivili miayena. Mere da mere ki fateraki, bedis siave misi cxovrebis tanamgzavrad iqca.
Tragedia
OJAXIS TRAGEDIA: 1899 wlis 26 dekemberia, qristeshobis meore dghe. Shuaghame gadasula. Sabas ezoshi ori chabalasaxveuli, iaraghshi chamjdari mamakaci gadaipara. Isini arc mtrebi arian am ojaxisa, arc gadamtielebi, aqve cxovroben, sopel sionshi, magram daupatizheblad, tanac iaraghasxmulni miiparebian ezoshi... Mati mizani iyo mixeilis dis - sofios gataceba - 14 wlis sofio mis mezobel vazhs, vinme sandros, chavardnoda gulshi. Arc sofiosa da arc mis mshoblebs es vazhi mosvenebas ar adzlevda. Qali mtkice uarze idga. Abezari mtxovnelisagan shewuxebuli da sheshinebuli mshoblebi idzulebulni gaxdnen, qalishvili mezobel soflis mkvidrze, mattvis sasurvel vazhze daenishnat. wina dges mat ojaxshi nishnoba iyo. Nishnobis shemdeg sofios saqmroc, axloblebica da stumrebic wavid- wamovidnen. Saba sadaxloshi dabrunda, sadac igi msaxurobda. Ukve gatxovili uprosi qalishvilebic ojaxebshi wavidnem. Mixeilis umcrosi dzma, fido, tbilisshi swavlobda. Ase rom, shin ojaxis deda elene da qalishvili, sofio, darchnen. Roca sandrom sheityo nandauris danishvna, gulgaxetqilma meyseulad gadawyvita, im ghamesve gaetacebina qali. Jer ojaxidan gaixmes sabas mojamagire, asves, daatvres da gadaibires. Stxoves, ghamit kari ghia daetovebina, mojamagire asec moiqca. Shemdeg elenes eaxlnen da tofi stxoves, vitomcda sanadirod wasvlis miznit... Da, ai, nashuaghamevs kargad shezarxoshebuli sandro megobartan ertad qalebis sawol otaxshi sheipara. Deda-shvili ertad dawoliliyvnen da mshvidat edzinat, magram roca mamakacebi tavs waadgnen, dedas uceb gaeghvidza, eldanacemma mswrafl gaiazra da qalishvils ise chaexvia da chaschida xelebi, rom sofios wartmeva mistvis mxolod mklavebis dachris shemdeg tu sheedzlot. Gamoghvidzebuli, shishs atanili sofioc, tavis mxriv, akankalebuli mihkvroda da miswebeboda dedas. Deda-shvili orma vazhkacma ertmanets ver mohglija. Qalebi gaaftrebit icavdnen tavs, kioenen, shvelas itxovdnen. Tavdganwirul deda-shvils gaborotebulebma rom veraferi mouxerxes, imis shishit, otaxshi vinme ar shemogvixteso, deda gawires. Elenes tavshi najaxi chaartyes da iqave gaataves. "amis shemdeg isini sofios miubrundnen, magram aqac sastikad motyuvdnen. Sacodavi qali, romelsac tvalwin deda moukles da mis sikvdils ayurebines, tavganwirulad sheebrdzola avazakebs. Man sawolis tavs orive xeli magram chasjida da rac dzala da ghone hqonda, mteli tanit sawols daekra. Verasgzit xeli ver aashvebines. Isini ukve dzalzed sheshinebulebi iyvnen. Grdznobdnen, rom mati saqme ifusheboda da axla tavis gadarchenas cdilobdnen. Grdznobdnen rom qali xelidan eclebodat, mat ki tavmoyvareoba elaxebodat da ghvinoc tavshi hqondat avardnili. Amitom gabrazebulebma da gamxecebulebma, sofioc sawols daakles. Culis tari gulshi chaartyes da tavic culit gaupes".Am oromtrialshi mojamagiris cols gaeghvidza, ghvinit gamobruzhuli qmaric gamoagdo loginidan, dafetebulma mojamagirem tofs wamoavlo xeli, tumca daaswres. Isic sasikvdilot dachres. Im ghamit sabas ojaxshi kidev ert mamakacs edzina, vighac germanels, romelic ojaxis ufrostan megobrobda da stumrad gamoevlo. Srola da kivili rom gaigo, dafetebuli germaneli wamovarda da pexshishveli tovlshi gaiqca. Srolis xmaze wamoshlili mezoblebi roca elenesa da sofiostan shecvivdnen, yvelaperi ukve motavebuli iyo. Sabas ojaxshi codvis kalo trialebda. Mat sazareli surati naxes- ert mxares lampis shuqze sofios da elenes sisxlit shehebili gvamebi moschanda, iqve ki mati mojamagire ghafavda suls. Mojamagirem sikvdilis win tavisi danashauli moinania, mkvlelebi daasaxela da suli ganuteva.
Advili warmosadgenia, ra daemarteboda ojaxis mamas, roca tavs damtydari ubedureba sheityo. Mexdacemulma ukanaskneli vali aghasrula. Meughle da qalishvili mis mier ashenebul sionis eklesiashi dakrdzala da amis shemdgom yvelaperi sul erti gaxda mistvis. Sam dgheshi motexilsa da daberebul ojaxis tavkacs axla ertadert imedad da mxsnelad sikvdiligha eguleboda. Da mikheili?- sabam yvelas stxova, es ambavi ar etqvat mistvis. Surda rac sheidzleba gvian gaego, roca cota kidev gaxangrdzlivdeboda dgheni. Mkvlelebi meore dghesve daujeriat. Qetevan javaxishvili gviambobs: "patimrebis saqme ase warimarta: amboben, rom isini mashinve cixeshi wauyvaniat. Gzashi wyali unda gaevlot da roca gadiodnen, shua wyalshi, uecrad, mkvleli orive dabrmavdao. Cixis magivrad is pirdapir saavadmyofoshi wauyvaniat. Sami tve icocxla da gardaicvala. Am ambavs, turme, tvitonac mwared ganicdida da masac aseve moegho bolo. Im ubedurebidan karga xans iyo gasuli, roca ert dghes mixeilma moulodnelad sheityo tavis ojaxshi momxdari ambavi. Es ase moxda: ert-ertma amxanagma saxlidan amanati miigho. Xiltan da tkbileulobastan ertad, mshoblebs, tavianti vazhistvis chachis arayic gaegzavnat... Otaxshi mxiaruli zhriamuli idga. Mixeili ugunebod chanda... Raghac idumali sevda awveboda... Saghamos amxanagebtan gavida, magidaze, sadac amanati ido, qaghaldebi eyara, romelshic mshoblebs xili sheexviat. Mixeili yoveltvis interesit atvalierebda saqartvelodan gagzavnil gazetebs da axal ambebs iqidan igebda xolme. Axlac, sanam sxvebi amanatit iyvnen gartulni, is gazets daswvda da tavaliereba dauwyo. Sxvadasxva ambebis wakitxvis shemdeh gazetebis naglejidan misi yuradgeba ertma gancxadebam miipyro. Mokled ityobinebodnen sofel sionshi momxdari ubedurebis shesaxeb... Am tavzardamcemi wutidan, mixeil javaxishvili sruliad gamoicvala. Ertbashad mighebuli didi travmis kompensacia ukve agharapers sheedzlo, mit ufro, rom sixarulis dgheebi win dzalian cota eloda. Tkivili da ubedureba ki yvelgan, yovel nabijze aedevna. Erti wlis shemdeg mamac gardaecvala. Daoblebulma chabukma swavlis gagrdzelebaze uari ganacxada da samshoblos moashura. Magram sionshi cxovreba mistvis sheudzlebeli aghmochnda. "ertxel kidev tvali movavle chvens dzvel keras - werda javaxishvili- sadac aghvizarde da amdeni ram mogonebit mikrobili viyavi, rogorc sakutar dedis mkerdze. Veghar gavdzeli, avikide guda-nabadi da samudamod movshordi iqaurobas. Mshoblebir sisxlit shetitxnil cherqvesh mudam sashineli landebi damkrtodnen tavze da mosvenebas ar madzlevdnen. Sul cremlad vdnebodi. Ase ighvreboda da carieldeboda chemi sulis saunje. Xsna gaqcevashi davinaxe".
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