38. svani
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[ 22 Sep 2013, 17:57 ]
HTML dokumentis struqtura
HTML dokumentis yvelaze mniSvnelovani elementia <html>. is iwyebs HTML dokuments, xolo </html> warmoadgens HTML dokumentis ukanasknel striqons. amgvari tipis Canawerebs, romlebic iwyeba niSniT `<§ da mTavrdeba `>§ niSniT, ewodebaT HTML tegebi. tegebi <html> da </html> aRniSnaven, rom maT Soris mdebare striqonebi warmoadgenen erTian HTML dokuments. Ees mniSvnelovania, radgan dokumenti warmoadgens Cveulebriv teqstur fails ASCII formatSi. am tegebis gareSe brauzers an sxva msgavs programas ar SeuZlia dokumentis formatis identificireba da misi sworad interpretireba.
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<head> ＃</head> tegi miuTiTebs dokumentis saTauris dasawyissa da dasasrulze. yvelaferi, rac moTavsebulia <title> da </title>-s Soris,
warmoadgens dokumentis saxelwodebas, romelic Cndeba brauzeris fanjris saTauris zolSi. <body>＃ </body> miuTiTebs html dokumentis tanis (ZiriTadi nawilis) dasawyissa da dasasrulze. am tegSi iwereba yvelaferi is, ris ganTavsebasac web-gverdze vapirebT (teqsti, suraTebi, cxrilebi da a.S). komentarebi ar aisaxebian ekranze brauzeris mier. <! - - erTstriqoniani komentari - - > <! mravalstriqoniani komentari> <tegi></tegi> - msgavsi konstruqciis tegebs hqviaT tegi-konteinerebi. isini SeiZleba Seicavdnen sxva tegebs da teqsts. zogierTi tegi, magaliTad tegi <br> ar moiTxovs daxurvis tegs. miaqcieT yuradReba tegebis gaxsnisa da daxurvis mimdevrobas: <tegi1> <tegi2> <tegi3>. . . </tegi3> </tegi2> </tegi1>. sxva mimdevrobiT tegebis ganlagebam SeiZleba mogceT Secdoma. tegebi SegiZliaT daweroT rogorc didi, aseve patara asoebiT,
brauzerisTvis amas mniSvneloba ara aqvs.
4. ferebi
Html-Si ferebi ganisazRvreba cifrebiT TeqvsmetobiT kodSi. ferebis gama eyrdnoba sam ZiriTad fers: wiTels, mwvanesa da lurjs da aRiniSneba RGB-Ti. feri SeiZleba aRiweros rogorc misi dasaxelebiT, aseve misi mniSvnelobiT mieTiTeba RGB (Red, Green, Black) palitraSi. mniSvneloba 00-dan TiToeuli FF每mde, ferisaTvis aTobiT
TeqvsmetobiTi
rasac
sistemaSi Seesabameba 0-255 diapazoni. Semdeg es mniSvnelobebi erTiandebian erT ricxvSi, romelTa win iwereba # simbolo. magaliTad: ricxvi #800080 aRniSnavs iisfers. ganvixiloT ramdenime magaliTi: text=#FFFFFF. wiTliT, mwvaniTa da lurjiT gajerebuloba erTidaigivea, (FF aris ricxv 255-is TeqvsmetobiTi warmodgena), Sedegi - TeTri feri. text = #000000, wiTliT mwvaniTa da
lurjiT gajerebuloba am SemTxvevaSic erTidaigivea (00). Sedegi - Savi 6
feri. text = #FF0000. wiTliT gajerebuloba - FF, mwvaniT da lurjiT - 00. Sedegad miiReba wiTeli feri. qvemoT mocemulia Teqvsmeti standartuli feri, Tavisi Sesabamisi
TeqvsmetobiTi kodebiT: feri F Black Maroon Green Olive Navy Purple Teal Gray Silver Red Lime yellow blue Fuchsia Aqua White <html> <head> <title> My html Document </title> </head> <body> Hello! This is my first page <br> <font color =※#000080§> Welcome! </font> </body> </html> tegi <font></font> mravalfunqciuri tegia. SemdgomSi mas ufro kodi #000000 #800000 #008000 #808000 #000080 #800080 #008080 #808080 #C0C0C0 #FF0000 #00FF00 #FFFF00 #0000FF #FF00FF #00FFFF #FFFFFF
magaliTi:
dawvrilebiT ganvixilavT
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