1. nucii (Off)
[ 31 Aug 2013, 21:11 ]
Baleti scenuri xelovnebis saxeobaa, romlis shinaarsi gamoxatulia sacekvao-musikaluri formit. Baletis fesvebi xalxur cekvashia. Man chamoyalibeba daiwyo me-16 saukuneshi evropashi. Umetes wilad balets safudzvlad udevs raime siujeti, dramaturgiuli chanafiqri, libreto, magram aris sabaleto warmodgenebi siujetebis gareshec. Sabaleto cekvis dziritadi saxeobebia klasikuri da saxasiato.

Baletis istoria...


Baleti chaisaxa agordzinebis epoqashi, italiashi (me-16 s.) tavdapirvelad rogorc sacekvao scena musikaluri warmodgenisatvis, operisatvis. Aqedan igi safrangetshi gavrcelda da samefo dgesaswaulebis mdidrul sanaxaobad gadaiqca. Pirveli baletebis ("dedoflis komediuri baleti", 1581) musikalur safudzvels warmoadgenda xalxuri da samefo karis cekvebi. Me-17 saukunis meore naxevarshi axali teatraluri janrebi, rogorebicaa komedia-baleti, opera-baleti, romelshic didi adgili etmoba sabaleto musikas da mis dramatizebas. Magram scenuri xelovnebis damoukidebel saxed baleti me-18 saukunis meore naxevridan gvevlineba cnobili frangi baletmaisteris J.J.Noveris wyalobit. Frangi ganmanatleblebis estetikaze dayrdnobit man sheqmna speqtakli,
romelshic shinaarsi gadmoicema dramatul-plastikur saxeebshi da amkvidrebs musikis aqtiur rols.

Baletis shemdgomi ganvitareba romantizmis epoqaze modis. Jer kidev me-18 saukunis 30-ian wlebshi frangma balerinam Kamargom daamokla qvedabolo da uari tqva quslebian fexsacmelze. Aman sabaleto kostiumi msubuqi da tavisufali gaxada, ramac didad sheuwyo xeli cekvis teqnikis swraf ganvitarebas. Rusetis imperiashi baleti shemosvlas jer kidev petre I-is dros iwyebs,
saidanac is saqartveloshic gavrcelda.
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